Mako Robotic-Arm Assisted Technology for total hip replacement

Total Hip Replacement Surgery

Hip pain can arise from a variety of conditions, including arthritis and joint degeneration. This pain can significantly impact your daily life, limiting your ability to move freely and comfortably. While medications, physical therapy, and other conservative treatments can often provide relief, they may not be sufficient for everyone. Dr. Justin Chronister, a fellowship-trained, board-certified orthopedic surgeon, serves Houston and surrounding communities by offering expert care and empowering patients with the knowledge to make informed decisions about surgical hip treatments.

Understanding Total Hip Replacement Surgery

Total hip replacement surgery, also known as total hip arthroplasty, involves replacing a damaged or diseased hip joint with an artificial joint, or prosthesis. This procedure is typically performed to relieve pain, improve mobility, and enhance the overall quality of life for individuals with severe hip joint conditions. Common conditions leading to the need for this hip operation include osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, avascular necrosis, hip fractures, sports injury and certain hip joint deformities.

Total hip replacement surgery is often recommended for patients who have exhausted non-surgical treatment options and continue to experience chronic hip pain, stiffness, and limited functionality. If your symptoms persist, you may be a candidate for Mako Robotic-Arm Assisted Total Hip Replacement, an advanced surgical solution designed to alleviate hip pain and restore mobility.

How Mako Robotic Technology Works

Mako Robotic-Arm Assisted Technology uses cutting-edge robotics and imaging to enhance the precision of your hip replacement surgery. Here’s how it works:

Personalized Planning: A CT scan of your hip is taken to create a detailed 3D model of your anatomy. This model helps your surgeon develop a personalized surgical plan for your specific needs.

Surgical Guidance: During the procedure, your surgeon uses the Mako System to guide the robotic arm within a predefined area. This ensures accurate preparation of the bone and precise placement of the implant.

Real-Time Adjustments: The Mako System provides real-time feedback, allowing your surgeon to make any necessary adjustments for optimal outcomes.

The surgery is performed by an orthopedic surgeon who guides the robotic-arm to position the implant. The Mako System does not perform surgery or make decisions independently; it supports the surgeon, allowing adjustments during the procedure as needed.

Benefits of Mako Robotic-Arm Assisted Total Hip Replacement

Patients undergoing Mako-assisted hip replacement may experience several advantages compared to traditional surgery, including:

Improved precision in implant placement and alignment.

Reduced risk of complications such as implant wear or instability.

Smaller incisions and less disruption to surrounding tissues.

Faster recovery and return to daily activities.

Risks and Complications

While robotic-assisted hip replacement offers many benefits, it’s important to understand the potential risks and limitations. Joint replacement surgery is not suitable for everyone and should be considered carefully in consultation with your physician. Risks include infection, blood clots (preventable with prescribed medications and exercises), implant-related complications, dislocation during recovery and the need for future revisions. Dr. Chronister's team guides each patient on how to maximize the lifespan of their implant and ensure a safe recovery.

Recovery and Rehabilitation

Proper recovery and rehabilitation are crucial for a successful outcome after total hip replacement surgery. Important recovery steps to consider during this phase include:

Post-surgery pain management: Pain is normal after hip replacement surgery, but there are various ways to manage it effectively. Your surgeon will prescribe pain medications to help alleviate discomfort during the initial recovery period. It is important to take these medications as directed and communicate any concerns or side effects to your healthcare team.

Physical therapy exercises for hip replacement patients: Physical therapy is necessary in restoring strength, flexibility, and mobility to your hip joint. A physical therapist will guide you through your need-specific exercise program, including gentle movements, stretching, and strengthening exercises. These exercises are designed to gradually improve your hip function and help you regain your independence.

Expected recovery timeline: The recovery timeline for total hip replacement surgery varies for each individual. Generally, patients can expect to stay in the hospital for a few days after the procedure. During the first few weeks, you may need assistance with daily activities and should avoid strenuous activities. Over time, you will gradually increase your activity level and return to your normal routine. It can take several months to fully recover, but with proper care and adherence to your surgeon's instructions, most patients experience significant improvement in their hip function.

Why Choose Dr. Chronister for Your Hip Replacement?

Dr. Chronister specializes in using Mako Robotic-Arm Assisted Technology to deliver precise, patient-centered care. With over 10 years of experience in orthopedic surgery, Dr. Chronister is committed to helping patients regain mobility and return to daily activities. Most individuals experience improved quality of life and long-lasting results with proper recovery and follow-up care.

Take the Next Step

If chronic hip pain is affecting your quality of life, Mako Robotic-Arm Assisted Total Hip Replacement may be the solution you need. Contact our office today to schedule a consultation and learn more about this advanced procedure.

References

Nawabi DH, Conditt MA, Ranawat AS, Dunbar NJ, Jones J, Banks SA, Padgett DE. Haptically guided robotic technology in total hip arthroplasty - a cadaver investigation. Proc Inst Mech Eng H. 2013 Mar22 7(3):302-9
Illgen R. Robotic assisted total hip arthroplasty improves accuracy and clinical outcome compared with manual technique. 44th Annual Advances in Arthroplasty Course. October 7-10, 2014, Cambridge, MA.F

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